SARAH’S JOURNAL
Last Journal Entry…December 20th!
November 24, 1853

From A Visit to India, China and Japan in the Year 1853 by Bayard Taylor
For three days after leaving St. Helena we had calm, sluggish
weather, but on the 17th took the trade-wind again, and for five
days thereafter averaged 200 miles a day. The wind was
steady, dead astern, and the sea calm, with very little swell.
The sky was overcast, and the atmosphere sultry, with a temperature
ranging from 80° to 85°. Flying-fish appeared in
greater quantities than I ever noticed before. The phosphorescence
of the sea was wonderful. The first half of the night
was dark, as the moon was entering her last quarter, and the
ship’s wake was a dazzling trail of silver fire. The rudder
dashed out of the darkness clusters of luminous globes about
six inches in diameter, which scattered and spread, growing
brighter as they approached the surface. The light rippling of
the waves, far and wide, kindled brilliant sparkles, which studded the watery firmament like stars, to which the long, wavy,
shining wake of our vessel formed the Milky Way. One who
leaned over the stern asked me whether those fiery globes were
not the astral lamps with which the Undines lighted their sub-oceanic
caverns; but I refused to accept the fancy. The
imagination positively forbids any such poetical creatures to
inhabit the vast desert spaces of ocean. The Undines are the
nymphs of rivers and fountains; the mermaid only haunts the
shore. The mid-sea is too vast, too cold in its barren sublimity,
to be peopled by human dreams.
At midnight, on the 24th of November, we crossed the
Equator in Long. 30° W., having been fifty-nine days in the
Southern Hemisphere.
November 24th
Today at 12 o’clock found us within a few miles of the Equator. I trust with all my heart that we shall have no calms. I do so long to reach home. How very, very much I long to see our children and Molly dear.
I spend much of my time in reading; a part in sewing, etc. This morning finished the first volume of Mr. Williams’ book on China – six hundred closely printed pages. The latter part of this volume has a number of translated extracts from the Chinese literature. I have found them very interesting. There are some from the writings of Confucius, also of his disciple Mencius. Mr. Williams says Mencius flourished about eighty years after the death of his master and although in estimating his character it must not be forgotten that he had the advantages of his example, still in most respects he displayed an originality of thought, inflexibility of purpose and extensive view superior to Confucius and must be regarded as one of the greatest men Asiatic nations have ever produced. Mencius was born 400 B.C. in the city Tsan, now in the province of Shantung.
November 27, 1853

November 27th
Thus far a rainy day. Until a few minutes ago we have been going ten knots, now the wind is rather lighter, but we hope we have got the N.E. trade. On the evening of the 24th we again crossed the equator and I should not care if it were for the last time. In future traveling, north of the equator will quite suffice. We were all happy to cross it.
While I write, and indeed for the last hour or more, Willie sits on the settee by my side reading book after book from beginning to end. He reads thus by heart some three dozen books. All of them have a number of pages. His memory is uncommonly good. It is most amusing to hear him read. He enters most heartily into the spirit of the book and reads with much unction. In reading or repeating his hymns or books, his emphasis is excellent and he reads and recites more understandingly than many men and women. He ever gives me the idea that he fully understands all he recites.
Lately Willie has taken a great notion to play “store” and we play it about every day. First, his playthings, of which he has the greatest variety, are all nicely arranged in his playroom. He is storekeeper and I buyer. He always rises and makes a bow when I enter the shop, shows me his goods, advising me as to what little boys like, and as I take my departure, always invites me to return another day. He amuses me much when he offers me broken toys, telling me how much better and prettier they are in that state. Also, he frequently warns me not to let my little boy suck the paint off a toy, as it will poison him. In days gone by, he has thus been warned. He remembers and says it all of his own accord. This great desire is to be a big boy, and the first thing when he awakes in the morning is to have me take hold of his hands as he stands up in the berth to see how much he has grown since the day before. He is delighted as he finds that his head nearly touches the large beams. Dear lovely child, how precious he is.
Dreamed that we were at Valparaiso last night. I inquired for John Cobb, he not being there, and was told that he was dead. I woke up in great affliction and was glad to find it but a dream. Also dreamed of meeting a sister of some lady to whom he was engaged.
December 16, 1853

From A Visit to India, China and Japan in the Year 1853 by Bayard Taylor
We hoped to have taken the north-east
trades soon afterwards, but were tantalized for a week with
calms, and light, variable winds, during which we did not
average more than 125 miles a day. On the 1st of December,
in Lat. 12° N. a large butterfly and two dragon-flies came on
board. The nearest land, the coast of Guiana, was more than
900 miles distant. I have never seen it stated that these insects
are capable of such long flights.
We had been onboard the Sea Serpent eighty-one days, and
our hopes of spending Christmas at home were rapidly diminishing,
when the long-desired trade-wind struck us. On the 2d
of December we made 216 miles; on the 3d, 265 miles; and
on the 4th, three hundred miles, which was our best day’s run
during the voyage. Our good ship fairly whistled through the
water, cutting her way so smoothly that there was scarcely
foam enough before her bows to throw a scud over the fore
castle, or wake enough behind her stern to tell that she had
passed. The beautiful wave-lines of her counter allowed the dead water to close as passively as if the ocean had not been
disturbed.
On the morning of December the 11th, in Lat. 32° N. and
off the lee of the Bermudas, the wind hauled round to the
north-west and blew half a gale for the two following days,
during which we ran westward under close-reefed topsails. So
it came to pass that on the 14th we were two degrees west of New York, and somewhere off Darieſ, in Georgia. The wind
then shifted more to the westward, and by noon on the 16th,
we were in the edge of the Gulf Stream, about 75 miles to the
south-east of Cape Fear. Three or four vessels bound north,
were in sight, apparently driven under the lee of Cape Hatteras,
like ourselves, by the violence of the northern gale. In
the afternoon, an hermaphrodite brig, which had risen on the
weather bow, stood down towards us and we saw a boat put off
from her. We suspected at first that the brig might be a relief
vessel, but were soon undeceived by the boat coming alongside.
A raw, rough fellow, in a flannel shirt and red cap, came over
the side, and stated that the brig was a Nova Scotian, bound
from Magua to Cape Breton, had been out twenty days, and
had but four days’ provisions on board. He was on a begging
errand, and was successful enough to get a barrel each of flour,
bread, pork and beef. The brig had encountered strong northerly
and north-easterly winds for the previous eight days. The
boat’s crew were hale, athletic Nova-Scotians, and it was
refreshing to see such well-knit, sinewy frames, such bold,
hearty features, and such ruddiness of warm and healthy blood.
As the Bermudas had not suffered us to pass, I hoped that the
sailor’s couplet would apply both ways, and that Cape Hatteras
would let us off easily.
December 16th
Six days ago we had strong hopes of being in New York in two days, but alas our wind suddenly changed and was directly ahead, and here we are, going this way and that way; most of the time a heavy head sea. Yesterday we were but sixty miles nearer New York than we were six days ago. This is a sad trial of patience to us all. However, we try to submit with as good a grace as possible. With the exception of a day or two the weather has been truly delightful; cool enough to make us all feel well and enjoy a good run on deck, which Willie and I literally take for about an hour, morning and afternoon. The windows are all kept open and the skylights half off.
Lately have spend almost all my time sewing, making, with Mary’s assistance, clothes for Willie, altering, fixing, etc. Writing some for Williams in two of his “journals”. Have finished the “Middle Kingdom”. Found it a very interesting book, full of the information on China that I wanted.
Read a book lent to me by Mr. Taylor. It was written and given to him by a Parsee gentleman of Bombay. It is an account of that gentleman’s visit and travels in England. Indeed it is written by two Parsees. They are ship builders in Bombay. By desire of friends they wrote the book in English and published it before leaving England. The book is particularly intended for their countrymen in India for whom they translated it. The book is written very wide and has much information in it. The spirit of it pleased me much. While many of their remarks so full of childlike simplicity amused me much. They visited England for some three years in order to perfect themselves in their business. Mr. Taylor speaks of them as fine intelligent men.
I am now reading another book lent to me by Mr. Taylor. It is an old curious affair published in England in the year 1703. The book is written by an inhabitant of the Island of Formosa, he having been enticed away from his father’s house by a disguised French Jesuit priest who was his tutor. The idea of the tutor was to take him home with him and by argument or force, make a convert of him. He failed, and they being about to resort to the offices of the inquisition, he made his escape. After many wanderings and trials by many sects to convert him, he at last meets with a minister of the Church of England, who is the means of his conversation of which he gives a full account. The rest of the book contains an account of the history of the inhabitants etc. of the Isle of Formosa. As yet I have not finished it.
Our little Willie is very well, takes great delight and amusement impersonating different animals. Indeed, he is half the time in imagination a horse or some other animal. Lately he has talked a great deal of New York and of seeing dear brother and sister there, and dear, dear aunt Mamie. He says he will run up to them and put his arms round them and kiss them dearly. He is, and has been, a very good boy.
This afternoon there were twelve sails in sight from the mast, seven at one time from the deck. One a small coast vessel sent a boat off to make us a begging visit. The same boat visited another of the vessels – a whaler direct from the Sandwich Islands. They having nothing to spare induced them to call upon us. From the movements of this little vessel all thought she had just left the States and perhaps was coming to offer us some aid if in need of it; their hopes for news were consequently much raised. An utter disappointment was the consequence.
Towards night our wind became more favorable.