SARAH’S JOURNAL
Last Journal Entry…December 20th!
September 17, 1853

From A Visit to India, China and Japan in the Year 1853 by Bayard Taylor...
I found the Sea Serpent an excellent sea-boat, in every
respect. She behaved admirably on a wind, slipping through
the water so softly that we would not have suspected the speed
she made. Although so sharp in the bows, she was very dry,
scarcely a spray flying over the forecastle. In addition to
Lieut. Contee and myself, there was but one other passenger,
Mr. Parkman of Boston. Capt. Howland was accompanied by
his wife and child. The officers were intelligent and obliging,
and our party, though small, was large enough to be agreeable.
We were all well satisfied with the prospect of a cruise among
the Indian Isles, and therefore welcomed the Captain’s decision.
From A Visit to India, China and Japan in the Year 1853 by Bayard Taylor...
We were all well satisfied with the prospect of a cruise among
the Indian Isles, and therefore welcomed the Captain’s decision.
At sunset, on the 14th, we made land ahead, at a considerable
distance. As the passage required careful navigation, on account
of its abundant reefs, we stood off and on until the next morning.
Passing the North and North-west Rocks, the mountainous
island of Buswagon, or Camelianes, opened to the south
and east, its lofty hills, and deep, picturesque valleys clothed in
eternal green. The rocky islets which bristled between us and
its shores exhibited the most striking peculiarities of form and
structure. Some shot upwards like needles or obelisks from the dark-blue sea; others rose in heavy masses, like the turrets
or bastions of a fortress, crowned with tufts of shrubbery. The
rock of which they were formed was of a dark slate color, in
vertical strata, which appeared to have been violently broken
off at the top, bearing a strong resemblance to columnar basalt.
Buswagon stretched along, point beyond point, for a distance
of forty or fifty miles. The land rose with a long, gentle slope
from the beaches of white sand, and in the distance stood the
vapory peaks of high mountains. We sailed slowly along the
outer edge of the islets, to which the larger island made a
warm, rich background. The air was deliciously mild and pure,
the sea smooth as glass, and the sky as fair as if it had never
been darkened by a storm. Except the occasional gambols of
the bonitas, or the sparkle of a flying-fish as he leaped into the
sun, there was no sign of life on these beautiful waters.
Towards noon the gentle south-east breeze died away; and
we lay with motionless sails upon the gleaming sea. The sun
hung over the mast-head and poured down a warm tropical languor,
which seemed to melt the very marrow in one’s bones.
For four hours we lay becalmed, when a light ripple stole along
from the horizon, and we saw the footsteps of the welcome
breeze long before we felt it. Gradually increasing, it bore us
smoothly and noiselessly away from Buswagon and the rocky
towers and obelisks, and at sunset we saw the phantomlike hills
of the southern point of the island of Mindoro, forty miles
distant. The night was filled with the glory of the full moon
—a golden tropical radiance, nearly as lustrous, and far more
soft and balmy, than the light of day—a mystic, enamored
bridal of the sea and sky. The breeze was so gentle as to be
felt, and no more; the ship slid as silently through the water as if her keel were muffled in silk; and the sense of repose in
motion was so sweet, so grateful to my travel-wearied senses,
that I remained on deck until midnight, steeped in a bath of
pure indolent happiness.
Our voyage the next day was still more delightful. From
dawn until dark we went slowly loitering past the lovely islands
that gem those remote seas, until the last of them sank astern
in the flush of sunset. Nothing can be more beautiful than
their cones of never-fading verdure, draped to the very edge
of the waves, except where some retreating cove shows its
beach of snow-white sand. On the larger ones are woody valleys,
folded between the hills, and opening upon long slopes,
overgrown with the cocoa-palm, the mango, and many a strange
and beautiful tree of the tropics. The light, lazy clouds, suffused
with a crimson flush of heat, that floated slowly through
the upper heavens, cast shifting shadows upon the masses of
foliage, and deepened, here and there, the dark-purple hue of
the sea. Retreating behind one another until they grew dim
and soft as clouds on the horizon, and girdled by the most
tranquil of oceans, these islands were real embodiments of the
joyous fancy of Tennyson, in his dream of the Indies, in
“Locksley Hall.” Here, although the trader comes, and the
flags of the nations of far continents sometimes droop in the
motionless air—here are still the heavy-blossomed bowers and
the heavy-fruited trees, the summer isles of Eden in their purple
spheres of sea. The breeze fell nearly to a calm at noon
day, but our vessel still moved noiselessly southward, and island
after island faded from green to violet, and from violet to the
dim, pale blue that finally blends with the air.
From A Visit to India, China and Japan in the Year 1853 by Bayard Taylor...
In the afternoon land was descried ahead—the Cagayanes
Islands, a little group in the middle of the Sooloo Sea. We
passed between them about four o’clock, and had a fair view
on either hand. The shores are smooth walls of perpendicular
rock, about a hundred feet in height, and almost completely
hidden under a curtain of rich vegetation. Here and there the
rock falls away, leaving little beaches of sand, behind which rise
thick forests of cocoa or palm. I could distinguish with the
glass half a dozen bamboo huts on the shore. A few boats
were drawn up on the beach. The islands looked so lovely as
we passed them, in the soft lustre of sunset, that I longed for
a day of calm, to go ashore where so few Europeans have ever
set foot, and have a glance at the primitive barbarism of the
natives. The sea still remained as smooth as a mountain lake.
We saw great quantities of drift-wood, upon which boobies and
cormorants perched in companies of two and three, and watched
for fish as they drifted lazily along. In the neighborhood of
the islands we frequently saw striped snakes, four or five feet
in length.
September 17th
It is a week this morning since we left Whampoa and, indeed, Canton. It has seemed to me a very long week, more like two. Part of the time I have felt quite sick with a cold, perhaps as bad a one as I ever have had. Yesterday and today I have felt much better. While I was feeling so unwell, laid down Bishop Heber’s “Journal in India”, which I had commenced and was reading with a chart, and took up a revolutionary tale called “Horse Shoe Robinson” written by Kennedy, formerly our secretary to the Navy. It is very interesting and well written. “Horse Shoe” is a well drawn character, no doubt there were many such characters. The account of the desultory warfare carried on at the south by Sumpter, Marion, Clarke and Williams is very fine and exciting. Some of his incidents are almost too wonderful to be true and then sometimes his tale is a little unnatural but altogether I like it very much. The story of Mary, the Miller’s daughter, and John Ramsay is too sad. It was a shame to kill poor John. Besides this one, we have two other works by the same author. I look forward to reading them with such pleasure. Those books were given to Williams by Mr. Nye, also several others, among them Layard’s “Ninevah and Its Remains”, a book I have long wanted to read. This present of Mr. Nye’s is certainly a most acceptable one, nothing could be more so for a sea voyage. We have altogether an abundance of books, more than we can read this voyage.
Early this morning Willie awoke crying, I hastened to him (Mary having taken my place by his side ever since I have been so unwell) and found him burning hot, he seemed to have quite a fever. I gave him a little simple medicine, nothing to eat through the day. This evening he seemed much better and is now sleeping quietly. I trust he will be quite well tomorrow. Williams thinks it something like the cold I have just had. It may be this but I rather think these lazy teeth of his have something to do with it also. Dear child he has been very good all day – I shall return to my own bed tonight; Mary can watch him as well as myself.
I have been walking with Williams on deck – the first walk I have had with him since leaving China. He has been far too busy watching winds and sail to think of walking. Our voyage homeward has been commenced much earlier this year and at a very unfavorable season, just between the two monsoons. Consequently, to make headway Williams has had to take a different route than that he has before taken since I have been with him. Instead of going to the southwest we have been going southeast to the eastward of Borneo. Today we have been sailing with very light winds in the Mindoro sea just north of the Sulu Sea. Until today we have had for three days land constantly in sight – islands not very large. We have passed very near them, so that with a glass you could see the leaves of the trees. Many of these islands have looked beautiful. The weather has been very fine, the water smooth and all have enjoyed this lovely sailing. The islands we have so close by passed were the Cuyos Islands.
Today we have also passed a number of islands but the most beautiful of all that I have seen was the island of Cagayanes. We passed it this afternoon, very, very slowly. How I longed to have a boat lowered and go ashore in her. The island was long, had a beach with a narrow strip of land back, then rose beautiful heights covered with grass and trees. Beyond these spread out a beautiful cultivated country with plenty of trees in the background beside others scattered here and there in clumps. The huts of the natives were to the sun along the shore and on the heights. Toward the northern end of the island along the shore were to be seen quantities of cocoanut trees. How I longed for some of the good nuts. I truly hope we shall be able to get some this year at Anyer. I long to taste a green cocoanut – hope I shall like it.
My acquaintance with our gentlemen passengers does not progress very fast. They keep together and talk among themselves which is somewhat of a disappointment to me as I had anticipated much pleasure from their company – particularly Mr. Taylor’s. I have had but two or three pleasant talks with him. These I certainly did enjoy. In one of them he told me somewhat of his travels in Egypt, and of one or two adventures that he met with there. We also talked of some mutual friends at home – found we had quite a number. At another time we talked of his travels in India, particularly of his visit to Mr. Sleeman, or rather Colonel, author of the book I have just been reading on India. He told me that Colonel Sleeman lived at Lucknow where he visited him; that he was minister or ambassador to the independent prince of that country or province. Mr. Taylor admired the old gentleman, for such he is now, very much. He also told me of his visit to Agra, the city of the beautiful tombs. He showed me a very small but exquisite Flindos painting of the beautiful “Taj”, built by Shah Tahan for his wife Nournak. Also of the only other tomb erected by Shah Tahan. The “Taj” was build two centuries ago and cost $15,000,000. The “Taj” alone is fully worth a trip from the United States to see. I like much what I have seen of Mr. Taylor. He ever looks pleasant and bright and seems to have a light, happy heart – looks as if he could enjoy a piece of fun very much. He is not at all handsome and his figure at sea in a round-about looks tall, awkward and ungainly. He has a rough unpolished look, does not look or act like a man that has seen so much as he has. He often makes me think of a bright, laughing, pleasant overgrown boy.
With Mr. Contee I have had several chats; did not amount to much. Indeed the gentleman seems to think it rather too much trouble to have to raise his voice to talk with me. To me he has an unhappy, irritable look. I may be mistaken, but think not. He does not grow upon me.
With Mr. Parkman, my acquaintance has advanced most slowly. He is quite young, looks pleasant and amiable. At present he is constantly with the other gentlemen. I presume if I could hear well I should enjoy their conversation very much and take my share in it and all that goes on, but unhappily if one would really converse with me it must be a tete-a-tete, else I understand little that is said and in consequence can say but little if anything. Oh that this hard trial could be removed, but I fear it never, never will, only that it will necessarily become worse. God give me grace and patience to bear it and that cheerfully, but oh! I do feel so sadly cut off from those around me.
For the last few days I have felt very lonely. Williams can scarce give me any of his company. When Willie is with me, and about me then, I cannot feel lonely but his taking a long nap in the morning and going to bed at seven in the evening then I long very, very much to have Mary by my side. Oh how pleasant it would be if she could be with me. But where’s the use of fretting – I trust we shall have a short voyage to dear friends. How lonely I feel tonight.
September 20, 1853

From A Visit to India, China and Japan in the Year 1853 by Bayard Taylor
The lofty coast of Mindanao, one of the largest of the
Philippine Islands, was visible at sunrise, on the 19th. Before
long Basilan appeared in the south-east, and by noon we were
in the mouth of the strait. The observation gave Lat. 7°3′N.,
Long. 121° E. Two vessels were descried ahead, a ship and a
brig, both lying close in to Mindanao, and apparently becalmed.
In fact, we could easily trace a belt of calm water near the shore, caused by the high hills of the island, which prevented
the southern breeze from “blowing home.”
Four or five small islands—the commencement of the Soo
loo Archipelago—lie to the westward of Basilan. The strait
is from six to eight miles wide at its narrowest part, and tolerably
free from dangerous points. To the north, the hills of
Mindanao, completely mantled with forests, rise grandly to the
height of near two thousand feet. The shore presents an almost
impenetrable array of cocoa palms. There were two or three
cleared spaces on the hills, and as we entered further into the
strait, we could see with the glass not only some native huts,
but the houses of Spanish residents on the shore. Still further,
at the head of a little bight, and protected by a level
island of palms, we saw the Spanish settlement of Sambooangan.
There were several large two-story houses, and a white
chapel, before which lay half a dozen small craft at anchor.
A native proa put out from the shore, some distance ahead of
us, and we at first thought she was making for us with a load
of fruit. As she came nearer she hoisted a huge yellow flag,
with a red ornamental border, and some large red characters in
Chinese. There were six persons on board, and he who
appeared to be the leader wore a yellow robe. The boat had
an outrigger on each side, and was propelled by paddles and a
light canvas sail. She came near us, but to our disappointment
dropped astern and passed over to Basilan.
The latter island is remarkably picturesque in its appearance,
its long, wavy slopes of foliage shooting into tall conical
peaks. In passing through the strait, these piles of eternal
vegetation on either hand have an enchanting effect. I took
sketches of both islands, which preserved their outlines, but could not give the least idea of their richness and beauty. We
had a light westerly wind, with the tide in our favor, and just
as the moon arose like a globe of gold, passed the eastern mouth
of the strait and entered the Sea of Celebes.
September 20th
Yesterday and last night were spent in passing between the islands of Mindanao and Basilan. This morning we have just rounded the eastern end of Basilan and are entering the Celebes Sea. The weather is, and has been, delightfully fine. Wind very light. Last night was magnificent moonlight and all have deeply enjoyed this delightful sailing with beautiful shores on either side. The Island of Basilan I have admired the most. It is very hilly and its outline is beautiful, picturesque and very fine. Some of the hills most graceful in their slope. Most particularly so that part of the island in view this morning; parts of the island, particularly the parts in view this morning, seem to be highly cultivated in some places to the tops of the hills – beautiful trees are scattered about in all directions. Some of the hills and the highest ones are entirely covered with trees. This diversity adds much to the picturesqueness of the landscape. There is scarce any wind this morning yet the air is delightfully cool and refreshing. The water is nearly as smooth as glass. How much I have longed for a row on shore the last twenty-four hours.
This morning we have taken in quite a supply of cuttlefish for the bird, one was a foot long and the back was a beautiful white and rose color. There were quantities around the ship early this morning. I was most glad to get them as birdie was reduced to his last one.
Yesterday we had a very fine view of the beautiful island of Mindanao. It is a very valuable island and parts highly cultivated. Sugar and tobacco are raised in large quantities. We passed very near this island and with the glass could see distinctly the houses and fortifications, built of stone, on shore. These last were really very extensive. The town looked quite large, the houses seemed all built of wood, were painted white and looked very large. The island, one of the Philippines, belongs to the Spaniards and quite a number reside on the island. The town looked lovely as we passed, situated close to the water with fine sloping hills rising in the background with beautifully cultivated lands on the sides. I longed to visit this town; to go in the houses and see how the inhabitants of these far distant lands live; what they do, how they enjoy life, how their houses are furnished, etc. Would that I could see and make myself acquainted with more of this beautiful world that I am so often passing round.
Yesterday afternoon a native boat put off from the Mindanao shore. We all thought she was coming to hail us but she passed close to our side without speaking and went on the way. The boat was small and very picturesque looking. About the middle it had one of these rounding bamboo cones so common to the Chinese boats. On either side she had three long arms extending out which touched the water as she rocked, slats of wood were fastened to these arm like looking affairs connecting them one with the other. “Their object”, Williams said, “was to prevent the boat from rolling over in rough weather.” This boat had one mast with a most singular looking little sail. She was also impelled forward by rowers. The oars, or whatever they may be called that were used, were singular looking affairs, had very short handles, just allowing the large round board at the end going in the water. This was their shape: o—-. One was used in front, one on either side, one at the stern. They watched us most earnestly in passing and we returned the compliment. There was one man, the gentleman of the affair, who attracted from us a good deal of attention. He stood most attentively watching us just in front of the bamboo covering He was dressed in long robes of yellow with a turban on his head. One or two of the rowers had turbans on their heads but generally they were uncovered; the inhabitants of these islands are Malays. Mr. Taylor has made several very pretty sketches of these islands. I really feel a desire to follow his example. If I stay another voyage I will be prepared to do so if our route homeward should be the same. I have had long and pleasant conversations with all our passengers the last two or three days. I really have enjoyed them very much – Williams at present being too busy to attend to anything but his ship.
Yesterday Mr. Taylor showed me many very pretty India sketches – magnificent trees forming a very conspicuous object in several of them. Several of them will be very beautiful when finished.
Our dear little Willie has not been very well for several days owing to a cold and also I think, his gums. He seems rather better this morning and has enjoyed a visit out to see the pigs, chickens and pigeons.
September 22, 1853
September 22nd
A fine cool day for these latitudes, being very near the Equator, which we shall probably pass today. We are now, and have been through the night, going with a pleasant light wind some five or six knots an hour. Willie seems better this morning, does not cough nearly as much. He had, however a restless and wakeful night last night – did not get to sleep till nearly eleven and was awake a little after five this morning, besides waking several times through the night. This wakefulness in Willie is singular. I know not what to make of it. It does not make him fretful or cross but he will lay for hours perfectly good and without saying a word. I have spent the greater part of the last two days in looking over and repairing Williams’ clothes. Also finished last evening one of Thackeray’s Works “Confessions of Fitz-Boodle and Some Passages in the Life of Major Gahagan”; it is an amusing burlesque, occasionally put me in mind of Gillivers. I find “Heber’s Journal” very interesting but thus far not anything like as interesting as Colonel Sleeman’s work. How sorry I am that I had not the time to finish that work. Hope I shall meet with it again.
Night before last we had a magnificent sunset – one I should like to have impressed on my memory like a much admired painting, but a vivid remembrance of a sunset is one of the hardest things to remember. I gaze long and earnestly at one. I admire much, hoping and thinking that I shall be able to fix that one certainly in my memory, but its impression is alas too generally vague – like that of a dream. It leaves just enough of an impression to trouble us with the vain effort to catch it more. However, this is not always the case. There are some very few sunsets I think I shall always remember quite distinctly.
Our visit to China was most fortunate to the comfort of mortals in some respects. I have not seen a cockroach since my return to the ship and not more than two or three mosquitoes. This is indeed a blessing, so unlike our former experience and what we most certainly expected.